Hoa Lu and Tam Coc: A Northern Gem, Hoa Lu and Tam Coc, nestled in the Ninh Binh province of Vietnam, offer a captivating blend of history and natural beauty. Hoa Lu served as the ancient capital of Dai Viet in the 10th and 11th centuries, and today, visitors can explore the remnants of the old citadel and pay homage at the majestic temples dedicated to the Dinh and Le dynasties. Just a short distance away lies Tam Coc, often referred to as "Ha Long Bay on land." Here, a peaceful sampan boat ride glides through rice paddies and magnificent karst formations, passing through three natural caves. It's a truly spectacular landscape that provides a glimpse into Vietnam's rich heritage.